All our enforcement news
NIS 2
BSI Opens NIS2 Enforcement: What German Entities Must Do Before the Audit
BSI has begun NIS2 enforcement audits. Essential entities in Germany face up to €10M fines. Here is what your audit readiness checklist looks like for 2026.
Michael Guiao
5 min read
NIS 2 · · 4 min read
NIS2 Intelligence Digest — BSI Enforcement Activated, Penalty Calculators Updated
Weekly intelligence on NIS2 enforcement, supervisory activity, and cyber insurance market developments across the EU.
NIS 2 · · 11 min read
NIS2 France: ANSSI Compliance Requirements, Enforcement Timeline, and What French Entities Must Do in 2026
ANSSI is enforcing NIS2 across France with formal notice procedures and audits. Essential entities face €10M fines. Complete guide to French NIS2 transposition, ANSSI audit expectations, and compliance steps for OSE and OSI entities.
NIS 2 · · 12 min read
NIS2 Italy: ACN Compliance Requirements, Enforcement Timeline, and What Italian Entities Must Do in 2026
Italy's Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale (ACN) is enforcing NIS2 with surprise audits, dual-authority supervision, and personal liability for management. Essential entities face €10M fines. Complete guide to Italian NIS2 transposition, ACN registration, and compliance steps for Decree 138/2024.
Ransomware · · 7 min read
NIS2 Ransomware Reporting Requirements: What Incident Response Teams Must Know
Under NIS2, ransomware incidents trigger mandatory reporting obligations with tight deadlines and personal liability for management. Here is the compliance playbook incident response teams need.
NIS 2 · · 13 min read
NIS2 Spain: INCIBE Compliance Requirements, Enforcement Timeline, and What Spanish Entities Must Do in 2026
INCIBE and CCN are enforcing NIS2 across Spain with sector-specific audits and registration mandates. Essential entities face €10M fines. Complete guide to Spanish NIS2 transposition, INCIBE oversight, and compliance steps for operators.
blog.featured
The Resilience Stack™: A Five-Layer Framework for Cyber Insurance Risk Assessment
Resilience Stack ·
12 min read
The Five Toxic Powers of Agentic AI — What Underwriters Need to Know
Agentic AI ·
11 min read
DeepMind Mapped Every Way the Web Can Hijack Your AI Agent — Here Is What Underwriters Need to Ask
AI Agents ·
20 min read
The AI Insurance Split: Big Carriers Exclude, Startups Fill the Gap — What Underwriters and Brokers Need to Know
AI Insurance ·
12 min read
Premium Report
2026 Cyber Risk Landscape Report
24 pages of threat analysis, claims data, and underwriting implications for European cyber insurance.
View Reports →